* ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR RESOURCES *

Touch / Hand Target Skills

Why teach this?

Hand targeting is a versatile behaviour that builds focus, improves recall, and helps redirect your dog’s attention in various situations. It’s also a fun and engaging way to strengthen your bond.

What do you need?

  • High-value treats
  • A clicker or verbal marker (like "Yes!")
  • A quiet, distraction-free area to start

Step 1: Get started!

  1. Present your hand: Hold your hand flat, palm facing your dog, at their nose level, about a centimetre away. You can also hold your hand in a fist or the back of the hand. It is up to you, just make sure everyone in the household decides! 
  2. Mark and reward: When your dog sniffs or touches your hand, immediately mark with your clicker or "Yes!" and give a treat.
  3. Repeat: Practice this several times until your dog consistently touches your hand when presented. It's time to add a cue when they can do it 9/10 times!

Step 2: Add the Cue

  1. Introduce the cue: Put your hand out; as your dog moves to touch your hand, say the cue "Touch" right before they make contact.
  2. Mark and reward: Continue to mark and reward each successful touch.
  3. Practice: Repeat until your dog associates the cue with the behaviour.

Step 3: Increase Distance

  1. Move your hand away: Start moving your hand slightly away from your dog’s nose, encouraging them to follow it.
  2. Cue and reward: Use the cue "Touch" mark when they reach for your hand and reward. If they don’t, put your hand behind your back and then present it again, asking for the cue once.

Step 4: Generalise the behaviour!

  1. Change locations: Practice in different areas with minimal distractions first.
  2. Increase distractions: Gradually introduce more challenging environments, such as outdoors or around people.
  3. Add distance: ask for a hand target at a distance, starting with a few steps, then longer
  4. Add movement:
  5. Vary your position: Practice with your hand at different heights, angles, and positions.
  6. Use in different situations: Incorporate hand targeting during walks, when greeting people, or redirecting attention.
  7. Add repetitions: See if they can do a few hand targets before a reward!

Help! I’m stuck

  • If the dog isn’t touching your hand, try using a treat in a fist to lure them closer to your hand initially.
  • Dogs lose interest: Keep training sessions short, check you’re being clear with your training, or make the environment easier - you’re going too fast.

Teaching a hand target is a fun and useful skill that enhances communication and control, making it a valuable addition to your training toolkit!

Disclaimer:

Be mindful when you train and interact with your pet to avoid all aversive & balanced training techniques. When animals are hurt and scared, they may stop the behaviour but they won’t learn the right thing to do. 

Aversive training consists of: yelling/scaring pets, leash jerking, hitting, using choke collars, e-collars, prong collars or slip leads, using water such as spraying cats, 

Force-free training focuses on positive reinforcement which promotes trust, confidence and consistent behaviour with our causing harm or stress to our pets. This is the most up to date, science backed Humane method of training.